The numbers on the tab lines represent which fret to play (0 means to play an open string).įor the guitar chord charts on this site, the top horizontal line of the chord chart represents the high E string and the bottom horizontal line represents the low E string. Under the staff, you’ll see a connected set of 6 lines to represent each of the 6 guitar strings.įor TAB lines, the top line represents the thinnest string, while the lowest line represents the thickest string. Guitar tabs (short for tablature) simplify music notation to tell you which string and fret to play. Repeat signs have a double bar line with two dots to indicate which measure to repeat. The chart below shows you what these bar lines look like on sheet music. Final bar lines are used to indicate the ending of a piece of music.Double bar lines are used to separate sections in a piece of music.Single bar lines are used to separate measures (see end of measure 1 in the bar line symbols chart below).Here is a brief explanation of bar lines used in sheet music. The image below shows you what all the different time signatures look like on the staff.įor more details, check out this simple guide to understanding key signatures. This is because the related keys share all the same notes except their starting point is different. Instead of having to change one specific note every time, you can do this by including it in the key signature to make the change apply every time.Įvery key signature has a Major and minor key that are related. By changing the accidentals in the notes, you can play in different keys. Key signatures define the tonality of a piece of music. In other words, 4/4 time means that there are 4 beats in a measure, each having the value or length of a quarter note.ģ/4 time means that there are 3 beats in a measure, each having the value or length of a quarter note.Ħ/8 time means that there are 6 beats in a measure, each having the value or length of an eighth note.įor a more in depth explanation, see the post: A simple guide to understanding time signatures. The top number of a time signature refers to how many beats will go into a measure while the bottom number refers to the note value (for example, 4 for quarter notes, 8 for eight notes). See the note tie example below.Ī time signature tells you how long each measure lasts in a piece of music. This means you don’t play the note twice but continue playing a note for the combined duration where you see a connecting line. This is because the symbol wraps around the line for a G note as you’ll see in the following image:Īnother symbol used to extend the length of notes, especially between measures is to use note tie symbols. The most commonly used clef is called the treble clef, also known as the G clef. This means that a note in the same location of the staff will have a different note name depending on the clef symbol used. You can think of the clef symbol as a grid that defines the notes in the staff lines. The following sections will go into more detail for these components used in sheet music. Time signature: This symbol is used to determine the beats and length of a measure that repeats throughout a piece of music. The clef in the image above is called a treble clef (more on this in the next section). The note names change depending on the clef stated. We’ll look at how to read all the notes on the staff later on.Ĭlef: This symbol is used to determine the note names on the staff lines. The notes are written on the lines or in the spaces between the lines. Staff: the staff is the set of 5 lines that are used to write notes.
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